There was an article in USA Today recently that described a decline in the use of restraints in nursing homes in the United States. This is good news for nursing home residents across the country, and for those of us who advocate for seniors.
Restraints were once commonly used in nursing facilities to control the behaviors of residents with dementia or other psychiatric conditions and to prevent falls. The use of restraints in facilities has declined over time, but education is still needed to help families and health care professionals seek alternatives. In fact, California is one of the U.S. states with the most room for improvement. The most recent data from Medicare in 2007 indicated that 10% of nursing home residents in CA were restrained, while the national average was 5.5%
What is a restraint? The National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care (NCCNHR) defines a physical restraint as an object or device that an individual cannot remove easily and which restricts freedom of movement or normal access to one's body. Common restraints include: seat belts on wheelchairs, vest restraints, geri-chairs, hand mitts, side rails and lap trays.
Many families and health care providers believe that restraints help nursing home patients to be "safer," though research shows that often times the opposite is true: individuals who are agitated frequently become more agitated when they are restrained. Behavioral approaches such as validation and redirection, as well as activity engagement, can often help agitated people to become less agitated.
As a Geriatric Care Manager monitoring the well-being of clients in nursing homes and in the home setting, it is my responsibility to advocate for no restraint use, or minimal restraint use that is re-evaluated frequently and discontinued as soon as possible.
No comments:
Post a Comment